Interest in participating in the field study decreased with age, but was unaffected by the mailing strategies or cash incentives for field study participation. Despite the increased expense of these approaches in terms of each household mailed, the higher response rates meant that they were more cost-effective overall for obtaining an equivalent number of responses. Personalizing the address, enclosing a $2 cash incentive with the initial questionnaire mailing and repeated follow-up mailings were effective at increasing response rate. We received completed questionnaires from 407 respondents (response rate 11.4%). Different mailing rounds were varied in the length of the questionnaire (11, 26 or 55 questions), survey incentive (gift card or $2 cash), number of follow-up waves (0, 2 or 3), incentive for participating in a 5-night in-home sleep study ($100, $150 or $200), and address personalization. In total, we mailed 17 rounds of 240 questionnaires (total n = 4080) to randomly selected households around Atlanta International Airport. Here we present results on the success of different postal questionnaire strategies at effecting response, and the effectiveness of these strategies at recruiting participants for a field study on the effects of aircraft noise on sleep. Survey non-response leads to reduced effective sample sizes and can decrease representativeness of the study population, so high response rates are needed to minimize the risk of bias. Questionnaires are valuable data collection instruments in public health research, and can serve to pre-screen respondents for suitability in future studies. Negative stereotypes regarding pathologists were identified.Īctive interventions increasing exposure of medical students and prevocational doctors to pathology as a career, as well as promotion of research opportunities and potential for work-life balance, are needed to address pending workforce shortages. There was poor understanding of the role of pathologists and low confidence in the ability to interpret histopathology reports among medical students and prevocational doctors. Lack of exposure to pathology was the most-cited reason for rejecting pathology (after lack of patient interaction). Those uninterested in pathology were more likely to value patient interaction (363 of 524 respondents versus 71 of 166 respondents OR = 3.02, P <. 001), and self-identify as introverted (87 of 167 respondents versus 179 of 526 respondents OR = 2.1, P <. 001), have children (19 of 165 respondents versus 22 of 522 respondents OR = 2.96, P <. To determine causes of low popularity of pathology as a career and develop strategies to avoid a workforce crisis.Īn online survey was distributed and yielded 1247 responses, including 609 Australian medical students from 10 medical schools, 119 prevocational doctors from 10 major teaching hospitals in New South Wales, 175 residents, and 344 pathologists throughout Australia.Ĭompared with pathology-uninterested peers, students and prevocational doctors interested in pathology careers were more likely to value research opportunities (57 of 166 pathology-interested respondents versus 112 of 521 pathology-uninterested respondents odds ratio = 1.91, P <. There is a global decline in medical graduates pursuing pathology careers, resulting in a broadening gap between workforce demand and supply.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |